The first step of viscosupplementation treatment is applying a local anesthetic to the treatment area. This helps to relieve any discomfort that may occur during the injection process. Then, hyaluronic acid will be injected into the joint that is causing you pain. This process takes only a few minutes, so the viscosupplementation treatment is often completed in under an hour. After treatment, you may have some slight swelling or discomfort in the treatment area. These effects should resolve within a few days, and you may need to avoid exercise and other strenuous activities during this time.

After your viscosupplementation treatment, you can expect a reduction in pain and swelling and an improvement in motion. Some patients may achieve significant relief with a single treatment, while others may need a series of injections to achieve maximum relief. This relief will improve over the weeks following treatment, and usually lasts about six months or longer.